In 1986 she was opened to the public as the centerpiece of the Submarine Force Library and Museum in Groton, Connecticut. Later US Navy submarines would emphasize stealth and overcome these problems. This likely impeded anti-submarine capabilities. However she was also very noisy and her sonar was deafened by self-noise over 7 knots. In service she was found to be incredibly fast, which made her (and virtually all nuclear boats) extremely effective against surface ships. Nautilus became a regular operational submarine and enjoyed a reasonable service life until being decommissioned in March 1980. So while the design was conservative, except for the nuclear power, it wasn’t old fashioned at all. And the stern arrangement was very much more modern with all-moving upper and lower rudders. These were essentially the same as was being fitted to the new anti-submarine focused ‘SSK’ designs. The hull was single-hull construction and the bow was shaped around two ultra-modern sonars. SEALs, SBS, COMSUBIN, Sh-13, Spetsnaz, Kampfschwimmers, Commando Hubert, 4RR and many more. A world history of naval Special Forces, their missions and their specialist vehicles. THE book on Special Forces subs Covert Shores 2nd Edition. The British were simultaneously fitting similar ‘fins’ to their boats. This was similar to those being retrofitted in the GUPPY upgrades to older boats and showed American rather than German thinking. It had a very tall clean ‘sail’ with no conning tower in it. USS Nautilus reflected those developments even more so, being at the time among the most modern hull designs afloat. But equally, the US Navy had its own ideas which meshed with the German influences. And USS Naultius exemplified it’s learnings. There is no doubt that the German Type-XXI ‘Elektroboot’, the most sophisticated submarine of World War Two, was a huge influence on submarine designs of the 1950s. It is often said that the USS Nautilus had more in common with the Type-XXI than the rounded-nosed submarines which followed. But Nautilus was successful enough that nuclear submarines were here to stay. Other countries including France, Britain, Italy and Sweden were also soon looking to join the nuclear submarine club. Although if Nautilus had been a failure then surely there would have been a rethink, they were betting on nukes. The US Navy, and the Soviets, were already committed to fielding nuclear submarines. This Covert Shores Recognition Guide Covers over 80 classes of submarines including all types currently in service with World Navies. Get The essential guide to World Submarines She is now destined to become a museum ship, like USS Nautilus. The Soviet Union's first nuclear powered submarine, Leninsky Komsomol (K-3), was laid down in June 1954, months before Naultilus first sailed under nuclear power. The US Navy's second nuclear powered submarine, USS Seawolf, was laid down in September 1953, months before Naultilus was launched. These had been designed before Nautilus had even left the shed. Even before she’d sailed For the first time, other nuclear submarines were already under construction in both the US and the Soviet Union. But it is important to realize that she was only the first, she wasn’t alone. It ushered in the new age of the nuclear the submarine. There is no doubt that the USS Nautilus is one of the most influential submarines of all time. USS Nautilus (SSN-571), during sea trials. Generally, nuclear power was the real answer. Hydrogen-peroxide based AIP (air independent propulsion) attempted to solve both underwater endurance and speed but proved a tricky system to operate safely. The snorkel tackled submerged endurance but this was only a partial answer since the submarine was still liable to detection. Designers perused several avenues to remedy these fundamental shortcomings. Despite its successes in the Atlantic and Pacific, the many losses on all sides did not place them in the dominant position they enjoy today. In particular, their inability to operate submerged for long periods, and their relatively slow speed. But World War Two had shown their shortcomings. Submarines were already effective warships before Nautilus appeared. It is undeniably one of the most influential submarines ever. The USS Nautilus ushered in the age of the nuclear submarine, and overnight transformed naval warfare. The World's First Nuclear Submarine: USS Nautilus (SSN-571)
0 kommentar(er)
